Basic Budgeting

Grade 4 · mathematics · 100 practice problems · read aloud

🔊 Listen to this explanation

💰 Basic Budgeting: Your Money Plan

Budgeting is a plan for your money. It helps you decide how to spend and save so you can reach your goals, like buying a new video game or saving for a special toy. It's like a map for your money!

📝 How to Make a Simple Budget

  1. Step 1: Know Your Money - Figure out how much money you have. This could be your allowance or birthday money.
  2. Step 2: List Your Spending - What do you want or need to buy? Write it all down.
  3. Step 3: Do the Math - Add up your spending and compare it to your money.
  4. Step 4: Make a Choice - If your spending is more than your money, you need to choose what's most important.

🔢 Budgeting Examples

Example 1: Saving for a Goal

You get $10 allowance. You want to save $6 for a book and spend $4 on snacks.

Math Check: $6 (save) + $4 (spend) = $10. Perfect! Your budget works.

Example 2: Making Choices

You have $15. You want a toy car for $12 and a comic for $5.

Math Check: $12 + $5 = $17. That's $2 more than you have! You need to choose one or save more.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting small costs: Little things like a pack of gum add up!
  • Not checking the math: Always add your expenses and compare to your total money.
  • Impulse buying: Buying the first thing you see might mean you can't afford what you really want later.

💡 Tips & Tricks

  • Use the 3-Jar Method: Imagine dividing your money into jars: Save, Spend, and Share.
  • Wait a day: Before buying something big, sleep on it to be sure you really want it.
  • Round numbers: Round prices to the nearest dollar to make adding easier.

🎯 Practice Ideas

Try these activities to become a budgeting pro:

  • Plan a pretend budget for a $20 gift card.
  • Look at a toy store ad and plan what you would buy with $25.
  • Track your real allowance for two weeks in a notebook.

Practice problems

6 of the 100, worked through step by step — try them before opening the answer.

1 (48 × 3) ÷ 4 = ?

Hint: Remember to perform the operation inside the parentheses first, then divide the result by the second number.

Show the answer

Answer: 36

  1. First, calculate the multiplication inside the parentheses: 48 × 3 = 144
  2. Now, take the result from step 1 and divide it by 4: 144 ÷ 4 = 36

The answer is 36.

2 (48 × 5) ÷ 4 = ?

Hint: Remember to perform operations inside parentheses first, then handle the division.

Show the answer

Answer: 60

  1. First, calculate the multiplication inside the parentheses: 48 × 5 = 240
  2. Now, take the result and divide by 4: 240 ÷ 4 = 60
  3. The final answer is 60.

3 (125 × 4) ÷ 5 = ?

Hint: First perform the multiplication inside the parentheses, then divide the result by the second number

Show the answer

Answer: 100

  1. Calculate inside the parentheses: 125 × 4 = 500
  2. Divide the result by 5: 500 ÷ 5 = 100

The answer is 100.

4 (156 × 4) ÷ 6 = ?

Hint: Remember to perform the multiplication first before dividing

Show the answer

Answer: 104

  1. First, multiply 156 by 4 156 × 4 = 624
  2. Then, divide the result by 6 624 ÷ 6 = 104

The answer is 104.

5 (324 ÷ 6) × 5 = ?

Hint: Remember to perform the division inside the parentheses first, then multiply the result by the other number

Show the answer

Answer: 270

  1. First, solve the division inside the parentheses: 324 ÷ 6
  2. 324 ÷ 6 = 54
  3. Now multiply the result by 5: 54 × 5
  4. 54 × 5 = 270

The answer is 270.

6 (125 + 75) ÷ 4 = ?

Hint: First perform the operation inside the parentheses, then divide the result by the second number.

Show the answer

Answer: 50

  1. First, solve the addition inside the parentheses. 125 + 75 = 200
  2. Now the expression becomes 200 ÷ 4.
  3. Divide 200 by 4. 200 ÷ 4 = 50 So, the final answer is 50.
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