Multiplication Facts
Grade 3 · Mathematics · Worksheet 1
- 0 × 1 = ? Answer: ______________
- 6 × 2 = ? Answer: ______________
- 6 × 3 = ? Answer: ______________
- 4 × 12 = ? Answer: ______________
- 4 × 6 = ? Answer: ______________
- 4 × 10 = ? Answer: ______________
- 1 × 9 = ? Answer: ______________
- 6 × 1 = ? Answer: ______________
- 5 × 2 = ? Answer: ______________
- 4 × 8 = ? Answer: ______________
Answer Key & Explanations
Multiplication Facts · Grade 3 · Worksheet 1
- 0 × 1 = ? Answer: 0 Solution: Recall the multiplication property of zero. This property states that any number multiplied by zero equals zero. Here, the numbers are 0 and 1.
Full step-by-step solution
Step 1: Recall the multiplication property of zero.
This property states that any number multiplied by zero equals zero.
Step 2: Identify the numbers in the problem.
Here, the numbers are 0 and 1.
Step 3: Apply the multiplication property of zero.
Since one of the factors is 0, the product must be 0.
Step 4: Write the result.
0 × 1 = 0
Final Answer: 0
- 6 × 2 = ? Answer: 12 Solution: We are multiplying the number 6 by the number 2. This means we are adding the number 6 together a total of 2 times. Set up the repeated addition.
Full step-by-step solution
Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are multiplying the number 6 by the number 2. This means we are adding the number 6 together a total of 2 times.
Step 2: Set up the repeated addition.
Multiplication is the same as repeated addition. So, 6 × 2 is the same as:
6 + 6
Step 3: Perform the addition.
Add the two numbers together:
6 + 6 = 12
Step 4: State the final answer.
Therefore, 6 multiplied by 2 equals 12.
- 6 × 3 = ? Answer: 18 Solution: We are asked to multiply the number 6 by the number 3. This means we need to find the total of adding six groups of 3 together. Set up the multiplication.
Full step-by-step solution
Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to multiply the number 6 by the number 3. This means we need to find the total of adding six groups of 3 together.
Step 2: Set up the multiplication.
We can think of 6 × 3 as repeated addition: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3.
Step 3: Perform the addition step-by-step.
Start with the first two numbers: 3 + 3 = 6.
Add the next 3: 6 + 3 = 9.
Add the next 3: 9 + 3 = 12.
Add the next 3: 12 + 3 = 15.
Add the final 3: 15 + 3 = 18.
Step 4: State the final answer.
After adding six groups of 3, the total is 18.
Therefore, 6 × 3 = 18.
- 4 × 12 = ? Answer: 48 Solution: We are multiplying 4 by 12. Understand what 4 × 12 means. This means we are adding the number 12 a total of 4 times.
Full step-by-step solution
Step-by-step solution:
We are multiplying 4 by 12.
Step 1: Understand what 4 × 12 means.
This means we are adding the number 12 a total of 4 times.
Step 2: Write the addition.
12 + 12 + 12 + 12
Step 3: Add the numbers step by step.
First, add the first two 12s: 12 + 12 = 24
Now add the next 12: 24 + 12 = 36
Finally, add the last 12: 36 + 12 = 48
Step 4: State the final answer.
Therefore, 4 × 12 = 48
- 4 × 6 = ? Answer: 24 Solution: We are asked to multiply 4 by 6. Multiplication means adding a number to itself a certain number of times. 4 × 6 means we add 4 together 6 times.
Full step-by-step solution
We are asked to multiply 4 by 6.
Step 1: Understand the meaning of multiplication.
Multiplication means adding a number to itself a certain number of times.
4 × 6 means we add 4 together 6 times.
Step 2: Write it as repeated addition.
4 × 6 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
Step 3: Add step by step.
First, 4 + 4 = 8
Then, 8 + 4 = 12
Then, 12 + 4 = 16
Then, 16 + 4 = 20
Then, 20 + 4 = 24
Step 4: Check the result.
We have added six 4's: 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, and the total is 24.
Alternatively, you can recall the multiplication table: 4 × 6 = 24.
Therefore, the correct answer is 24.
- 4 × 10 = ? Answer: 40 Solution: We need to multiply 4 by 10. Multiplication is repeated addition. So 4 × 10 means we're adding 4 together 10 times.
Full step-by-step solution
Step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Understand the problem
We need to multiply 4 by 10.
Step 2: Recall multiplication basics
Multiplication is repeated addition. So 4 × 10 means we're adding 4 together 10 times.
Step 3: Write as repeated addition
4 × 10 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
Step 4: Count the number of 4's
There are exactly 10 fours being added together.
Step 5: Add them step by step
Start with 4, then add 4 to get 8, add 4 to get 12, add 4 to get 16, add 4 to get 20, add 4 to get 24, add 4 to get 28, add 4 to get 32, add 4 to get 36, and finally add 4 to get 40.
Step 6: Alternative method using place value
When multiplying by 10, we can simply add a zero to the number. So 4 × 10 = 40.
Step 7: Verify the result
We can check: 10 × 4 should give the same answer as 4 × 10, and 10 × 4 = 40.
Final Answer: 40
- 1 × 9 = ? Answer: 9 Solution: We are multiplying 1 and 9. Multiplication represents repeated addition. 1 × 9 means we have one group of 9 items.
Full step-by-step solution
Step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Understand the problem
We are multiplying 1 and 9. Multiplication represents repeated addition.
Step 2: Apply the multiplication concept
1 × 9 means we have one group of 9 items.
Step 3: Calculate the result
When we have one group of 9, the total is simply 9.
Step 4: Verify with the identity property of multiplication
Any number multiplied by 1 equals that same number. Therefore, 1 × 9 = 9.
Final Answer: 9
- 6 × 1 = ? Answer: 6 Solution: We are asked to multiply the number 6 by the number 1. Recall the multiplication rule for 1. Any number multiplied by 1 remains the same.
Full step-by-step solution
Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to multiply the number 6 by the number 1.
Step 2: Recall the multiplication rule for 1.
Any number multiplied by 1 remains the same. This is called the Identity Property of Multiplication.
Step 3: Apply the rule to our numbers.
Following the rule, 6 multiplied by 1 equals 6.
Step 4: Write the final answer.
6 × 1 = 6
- 5 × 2 = ? Answer: 10 Solution: We are asked to multiply the number 5 by the number 2. Recall the meaning of multiplication. Multiplication is the same as repeated addition.
Full step-by-step solution
Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to multiply the number 5 by the number 2.
Step 2: Recall the meaning of multiplication.
Multiplication is the same as repeated addition. The expression 5 × 2 means we are adding the number 5 a total of 2 times.
Step 3: Perform the repeated addition.
We can write this as: 5 + 5
Step 4: Calculate the sum.
Adding the two numbers together: 5 + 5 = 10
Step 5: State the final answer.
Therefore, 5 × 2 = 10
- 4 × 8 = ? Answer: 32 Solution: We are asked to multiply the number 4 by the number 8. Multiplication is the same as repeated addition. Set up the multiplication as repeated addition.
Full step-by-step solution
Step 1: Understand the problem.
We are asked to multiply the number 4 by the number 8. Multiplication is the same as repeated addition.
Step 2: Set up the multiplication as repeated addition.
Multiplying 4 by 8 means we are adding the number 4 a total of 8 times.
We can write this as: 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
Step 3: Perform the addition step-by-step.
Start with the first two numbers: 4 + 4 = 8
Add the next 4: 8 + 4 = 12
Add the next 4: 12 + 4 = 16
Add the next 4: 16 + 4 = 20
Add the next 4: 20 + 4 = 24
Add the next 4: 24 + 4 = 28
Add the last 4: 28 + 4 = 32
Step 4: State the final result.
After adding eight 4's together, the total is 32.
Therefore, 4 × 8 = 32.